Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Awareness, Risk Level, Hand Washing, and Water Consumption for Hospital Staff in Sulaimaniyah City of Iraq

Main Article Content

Kaywan Othman Ahmed
Peshang Hama Karim
Fatih Golukcu
Shuokr Qarani Aziz
Tayeb Sadeghifar
Shwaz Hashim Noori
Nma Dana Bahaulddin

Abstract

Covid-19 impacted several sectors such as economic, political, social, sports and art activities etc. On the other hand, it influenced handwashing times, awareness, and risk levels for the hospital staff in Sulaimaniyah City. In this study, the effects of Covid-19 on awareness, risk level, and hand cleaning have been focused on by hospital staff in Sulaimaniyah City hospitals. A qualitative method using an electronic questionnaire was applied for data collection. The total number of participants was 404 hospital staff. The percentage ratio of female employees is higher than males in the health sector in the Sulaimaniyah Hospitals. Awareness by the hospital staff has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. Participants aged more than 55 years were more at risk because of their age, and females more than 55 years had the most threat. Covid-19 impacted the increasing rate of washing hands by 38% and using materials for cleaning hands by 46% for the hospital staff in Sulaimaniyah City. The average grand total change percentage was 41%. Water consumption increased by 135% in the Sulaimaniyah Hospitals throughout the Covid-19 pandemic. On the other hand, fewer working hours in the hospitals led to a high-water consumption ratio among the employees in the hospitals.


 

Article Details

How to Cite
Ahmed, K. O., Hama Karim, P. ., Golukcu, F. ., Aziz, S. . Q., Sadeghifar, T. ., Noori, S. H., & Bahaulddin, N. D. (2023). Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Awareness, Risk Level, Hand Washing, and Water Consumption for Hospital Staff in Sulaimaniyah City of Iraq. Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering, 3(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.53898/josse2023312
Section
Research Articles
Author Biographies

Peshang Hama Karim, Discipline of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

 

 

 

Fatih Golukcu, Independent Researcher, Warsaw, 02784, Poland

 

 

Shuokr Qarani Aziz, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, 44001, Iraq

 

 

Tayeb Sadeghifar, Department of Marine Physics, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14115-111, Iran

 

 

Shwaz Hashim Noori, Independent Researcher, Sulaimani, 46001, Iraq

 

 

Nma Dana Bahaulddin, Independent Researcher, Sulaimani, 46001, Iraq

 

 

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