Low-Carbon Strategies in Traditional Vernacular Architecture: A Case Study of Bale Mangina in Senaru, North Lombok, Indonesia
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Abstract
Traditional vernacular architecture provides sustainable design solutions that can contribute to global initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions. This study examines low-carbon construction techniques and passive design strategies in Bale Mangina, a traditional residence in Senaru, North Lombok, Indonesia. Using qualitative research methods, including field observations, interviews, and literature reviews, the study identifies key sustainability principles in materials selection, construction practices, and climate-responsive designs. The results show that the use of local bamboo and reed roofs can reduce embedded carbon emissions by up to 45% compared to conventional materials. Passive cooling strategies, including natural ventilation and thermal insulation using organic materials, maintain indoor temperatures within the range of 26–29°C, thereby enhancing thermal comfort and reducing cooling energy requirements by up to 35%. These findings suggest that traditional building techniques can serve as a sustainable model for modern, low-carbon architecture. Future studies should focus on integrating modern technological advances with local wisdom to improve low-carbon construction.
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Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-4.0).
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