The Semiotic Reading of “Liberty” in Alfred Tennyson’s “Of Old Sat Freedom on the Heights” and Eugene Delacroix’s “Liberty Leading the People”
Main Article Content
Abstract
Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix’s well-known painting “Liberty Leading the People” (1830) and Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s verse “Of Old Sat Freedom on the Heights” (1834) have been read in various ways. In this paper, we try to ignore the historical context, instead, we focus on disclosing the analogy between these selected works by decoding the signs and elements, and presenting the hidden meanings. Through a close analysis, we shed light on the concept of “liberty” within the female figure which seems to be the focal point in both the image and the text. This notion is related to manufactured power relations (Michel Foucault) and the concept of ideology (Louis Althusser).
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal of Philology and Educational Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-4.0).
References
Alfred, Lord Tennyson. (n.d.). Retrieved from National Portrait Gallery: https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw06252/Alfred-Lord-Tennyson Accessed 15-10- 2022.
Althusser, L. (2011). Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. In L. Vincent B. (Ed.), The Norton Anthology of Theo-ry and Criticism (pp. 1483-1509). New York: W. W. Norto
Artincontext. (2022, May 4). “Liberty Leading the People” by Eugène Delacroix - A Detailed Analysis. Retrieved May 30, 2022, from artincontext.org website: https://artincontext.org/liberty-leading-the-people-by-eugene- dela-croix/#Liberty_Leading_the_People_1830_by_Eugene_Delacroix_in_Context Accessed 09-10-2022.
Artsper Magazin. (2019, April 10). Retrieved from https://blog.artsper.com/en/a-closer-look/art-analysis-liberty-leading-the-people-by-eugene-delacroix/#:~:text=Characterised%20by%20its%20allegorical%20and,famous%20paintings%20in%20Art%20History. Accessed 10-10- 2022.
Cambridge Dictionary (CD) https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/thunder Accessed 10-05-2022.
Cerrato, H. (2012). Triad Colour Scheme Complimentary Colour Scheme Tertiary Colour Scheme the Meaning of Col-ours, Retrieved from https://blocs.xtec.cat/gemmasalvia1617/files/2017/02/the-meaning-of-colors-book.pdf Ac-cessed 10-09-2022.
Chaulagain, Y. (2018). Visual Position and Juxtaposition: An Analytical Study of Liberty Leading the People and Moon-Woman Cuts the Circle. Tribhuvan University Journal, 32(2), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.3126/tuj.v32i2.24715 Accessed 10- 09-2022.
Chen, J. (2019). Communism Definition. Retrieved from Investopedia website: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/communism.asp Accessed 10-10-2022.
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison. New York:
Foundation, P. (2021, December 6). Of Old Sat Freedom on the Heights by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Retrieved from Po-etry Foundation website: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45374/of-old-sat-freedom-on-the-heights Accessed 11-10-2022.
Libertas – The Roman Goddess of Freedom. (2021, November 30). Retrieved from Symbol Sage website: https://symbolsage.com/libertas-goddess-of-freedom/ Accessed 08-10-2022.
“Liberty Leading the People” by Eugène Delacroix – A Detailed Analysis. (2022, July 5). Retrieved from artincontext: https://artincontext.org/liberty-leading-the-people-by-eugene-delacroix/ Accessed 11- 10- 2022.
Napikoski, L. (2020, January 24). What Is a Patriarchal Society and How Does It Relate to Feminism? Retrieved from ThoughtCo website: https://www.thoughtco.com/patriarchal-society-feminism-definition-3528978#:~:text=Feminist%20Theories%20of%20Patriarchy&text=describes%20a%20general%20structure%20in Accessed 09-10-2022.
Offen, Karen. (1988). Defining Feminism: A Comparative Historical Approach. Signs. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249107635_Defining_Feminism_A_Comparative_Historical_Approach Accessed 15-10- 2022.
Pantheon Books.
Power Thesaurus (PT) https://www.powerthesaurus.org/thunder/synonyms Accessed 05-10-2022.
Rampton, Martha. (2008). Four Waves of Feminism. Pacific magazine. https://www.pacificu.edu/magazine/four-waves-feminism Accessed 10-10-2022.
Tennyson's Poems "Of Old Sat Freedom On The Heights...". (n.d.). Retrieved from GradeSaver: https://www.gradesaver.com/tennysons-poems/e-text/of-old-sat-freedom-on-the-heights
Webster’s Dictionary (WD) https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thunder